Thomas Hardy and Eco-criticism. From Romantic Literature to Climate Change Fiction

Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Literature, grade: 1,3, University of Bamberg, course: Anglistik at Otto-Friedrich University of Bamberg, language: English, abstract: The industrialization of the 18th and 19th centuries reshaped both the physical landscape and societal structures, leading to the decline of rural life and a growing disconnection from nature. Thomas Hardy, renowned for his affection for the countryside and commitment to preserving traditions, captured this shift in his literary works.
This paper examines Hardy's portrayal of nature through the lens of eco-criticism, a framework exploring environmental themes in literature. Hardy's novels, such as "Far from the Madding Crowd" and "Tess of the D¿Urbervilles," depict the tension between rural and urban life, highlighting the impact of ecological factors on human existence.
Through analysis of Hardy's narrative techniques, including anthropomorphism and personification, his ecological consciousness can be uncovered. Understanding the interplay between humanity and nature in Hardy's works sheds light on his enduring relevance as a literary figure and advocate for environmental conservation.