Repair and Regeneration of Craniofacial Tissues and Organs

The craniofacial complex encases the brain along with other organs for vital functions of the body, such as taste, mastication, vision, smell, breathing, hearing and balance. The fusion, patterning, outgrowth and shaping tissues with heterogeneous developmental origins are necessary for craniofacial development. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the potential to be used in the repair of craniofacial tissues, because these cells are adept at changing into cartilage, tendon, bone, muscle and fat. Craniofacial bone reconstruction is significant when it comes to craniofacial repairs, because it provides support to nearby soft tissues. Furthermore, it provides anchorage for dental structures which guide facial appearance, as well as structural stability. The regeneration of craniofacial tissue and organs is possible using bio-ink along with various stem cells and biomaterials in 3D bio printers. This book unravels the recent studies on craniofacial tissues and organs. It aims to shed light on the processes of repair and regeneration of these tissues and organs. This book will help new researchers by foregrounding their knowledge in this area of study.