Bøger udgivet af LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

This book covers the majority of the topics included in the syllabus of Technology and University institutions. Although diagrams have intentionally been omitted in this edition to reduce costs and volume, efforts have been made to simplify the content, ensuring it is easily understandable for every reader. Therefore, this book is highly recommended for all students taking Maintenance courses in tertiary institutions. Furthermore, it can serve as a valuable manual for professionals, technicians, and individuals engaged in maintenance work across institutions, public spaces, residential areas, private facilities, and the construction industry, contributing to the enhancement of effectiveness in maintenance practices.

National integrity, welfare, justice, law, institutionalism, planning, coordination and balance emerge right development. Right development is related to social state. Social state assures good level basic services, health infrastructure, education infrastructure, urban infrastructure, technical infrastructure, safety, accessibility for all (kamu) in equally. Development enhance provides more possibilities for public. High quality public is the biggest power of nations and the most robust foundation for states (devlet).

This book narrates the detailed review on stochastic behavior of repeated purchasers and made an attempt to compare expected number of repeated purchase consumers for the experimental data. A new compound distribution with Poisson and Weibull distributions for studying the consumer behavior is presented. It¿s parameters and properties are derived. It can be used for studying the consumer behavioral distribution for varying. Further, this book emphasizes on the brand performance indicators of the Dirichlet model are used to construct a more detailed statistical model for the transition probability matrix, and this model is used to investigate Markovian characteristics. The least square principle is used to estimate the transition model parameters. The stationary probabilities are derived for each state of the Markov chain and analysis is illustrated with an example and also a detailed outline construction of Hidden Markov model is exhibited to capture the relationships, and quantifying the the consumer dynamic attitudes. The transition probability matrices derived with considering the prime factors which influence the consumer behavior with the help of two brands case.

Environmental problems brought on by the activities of oil corporations have been a challenge facing the artisanal fishing folks in the region since the area is the country's primary oil-producing zone. The area also has a diversity of ecosystems that support a great number of aquatic and terrestrial animals and plants. Oil spills, which threaten the region's main source of income¿fish production in coastal waters¿increase unemployment, poverty levels and an enhanced well-being.

The elders invested on assets to ensure that their off springs enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. But the youth of modern India do not have the same mindset. Young Indians are ready to travel all over the world to earn lucratively. It is important to understand the spending habits of a young consumer too for a better understanding of the economy. This research is an outcome of a survey conducted with special reference to Mumbai youth. All analyses in this report provide information separately for girls and boys demarcated on the basis of age and gender highlighting the different requirements and spending thereof of these groups.

This book is based on the research report that analyzes the amazing revolutionary impact of the BTS band, which has the largest fan base globally, throughout all the other bands that carry the Korean name worldwide with Korean Pop Music, also known as K-Pop. This research paper also provides an accurate understanding of the BTS band for those who, despite the band and its fans. Furthermore, this research will help the BTS band and their management company, Big Hits Entertainment, understand their love and acceptance from the world community more clearly. The research also reveals that the mutual understanding of the BTS band within the fan base is amazing and that their love is infinite.

This book is contain biology and management OF EAR HEAD WORM, Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) in Summer pearl millet .This book is very useful to research scholar as well as Scientist of entomology discipline who are working on helicoverpa armigera in different crops . Investigations were carried out on biology of ear head worm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) and its management in pearl millet at Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar during the year 2010-2011.

Catch Your Kids in Time for Educating! A Practical Guide to Quality Education for Future Generations aims to educate individuals on the importance of quality education and becoming a lifelong learner. The author emphasizes the role of parents, teachers, and the community in this process and provides practical advice on how to attain this goal. The book uses simple language and up-to-date examples to make the content accessible to readers of all ages and education levels. Reading this book can help you gain a deeper understanding of the philosophy of Total Quality Management in Education and how it can be applied in practice. Overall, the book presents a valuable perspective on education and personal development.

The right of private defence is based upon the law of nature. It is a natural instinct in man to defend himself and maintain the possession of that, which belongs to him against unlawful aggression of others. Nature has equipped the man with all those means which are essential to achieve this object. Law does not stand in way of the natural right of self defence, which therefore exists in full force. The state has the duty to protect its citizens and their property from harm. However, circumstances may arise when the aid of state machinery is not available and there is imminent danger to a person or his property. In such situations, a person is allowed to use force to ward-off he immediate threat to his or someone else¿s person or property. This is the right of private defence. The people are endowed with this right so that they can defend themselves and their property and not hesitate due to fear of prosecution. The right, in some circumstances even extends to causing death of the person who poses such a threat.

In this book the authors provide an overview of COMMIT protocols that are used to coordinate participants in a distributed transaction so that all agree on the transaction¿s outcome. Presumed-abort and presumed-commit are the two best-known two-phase commit protocols. Presumed-abort is widely implemented. It handles aborting transactions efficiently and requires only a single forced log write at the coordinator in the common case that the transaction commits. It also handles read only transactions efficiently.

This book aims to develop a sophisticated Weather Web Application that provides users with comprehensive and real-time meteorological information. In an era where accurate and up-to-date weather data is crucial for various industries and individuals, this application seeks to deliver an intuitive and user-friendly interface for accessing diverse weather metrics.The book provides the comprehensive review and analysis of building the weather Application.

This study investigates the role of entrepreneurial Public Relations at Princess Sumaya University for Technology in enhancing its image. To achieve the objectives of the study, a quantitative and descriptive research approach based on a questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. The used method focused on studying the case (of PSUT) as it exists. The quantitative survey method was employed to investigate the role of entrepreneurial public relations at Princess Sumaya University for Technology in building its reputation and image. The qualitative, descriptive survey approach measures the research variables and evaluates the relationship between the variables within the model of study.

A three-dimensional prey-predator model is suggested to explain the interplay between prey and two age stages of the predator. The fear function is modeled in the prey population. It has also been hypothesized that the prey is strong enough to show anti-predator behavior and has the ability to kill the predator as a natural response to resistance to predation. The traditional Holling¿s disk Eq. (Holling type II) is modified to explain the prey consumption to involve an additional food (AF) for the predator, taking into consideration the handling time, and the search time for the prey. The existence, uniqueness, and boundedness of the Sol. of the proposed model are investigated. The local stability analyses are carried out after deciding all viable equilibrium points (EPs). The Lyapunov method is also used to investigate the global stability analyses for this model. The probability of local bifurcation (LB), along with Hopf bifurcation (HB), is studied. Moreover, to complete our study and confirm our analytical results, Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the global dynamics of the model and determine the set of control parameters.

Endometriosis is a benign gynecologic disease characterized by the implantation of functional endometrial tissue at ectopic positions, associated with an increased risk of malignant transformation. Epigenetic mechanisms are essential for normal development and maintenance of tissue-specific gene expression patterns. Epigenetic disruption including DNA methylation and histone modification, resulting changes in gene expression capacity, are important in tumor progression and malignant cellular transformation, therefore, variation in genes involved in epigenetic mechanisms might lead to disease susceptibility. To evaluate this hypothesis, we investigated single nucleotide polymorphisms of epigenetic genes DNMT1, DNMT3B, HDAC1, SIRT1 and SIRT3 for association with endometriosis. Our study showed that the SNPs of these genes are significantly associated with endometriosis in South Indian women. The sequence variations within the epigenetic genes may have a possible aetiopathological role in the development of endometriosis.

The presence of pollutants in aqueous solution particularly from hazardous heavy metals and metalloids is an important environmental and social problem. The chlorides are one of the serious groundwater contaminants in rural areas. The chlorides are regulated in drinking water quality primarily because excess amounts can cause disease. Chloride in both its gaseous and liquid form can be irritating to the eyes, respiratory tract and skin due to its alkaline nature. Biosorption is one of the biological treatments that has emerged as a new technology for the removal and recovery of metal ions from aqueous solutions which is more environmentally friendly. In this study biosorption were used with the intention to remove heavy metals such as copper, zinc, chlorides and mercury ions from synthetic (distill) water. In the preliminary water analysis, the results indicated that several factors including Total Dissolved solids (1,07,000mg/l), Total solids (67,500mg/l), Suspended solids (1,81,000mg/l) shows higher value. Every biosorbents had different physical, chemical and biological properties for heavy metals removal by biosorption from the water.

The presence of pollutants in aqueous solution particularly from hazardous heavy metals and metalloids is an important environmental and social problem. The hardness is one of the serious groundwater contaminants in rural areas. Hardness in both its gaseous and liquid form can be irritating to the eyes, respiratory tract, and skin due to its alkaline nature. The biological effects of hardness in humans after acute exposures are dose- related depend on their concentration; the amount is taken by the body and duration of exposure. Biosorption is a physiochemical process that occurs naturally in certain biomass which allows it to passively concentrate and bind contaminants onto its cellular structure. It is metabolically passive process does not require energy and number of contaminants in sorbent can remove is dependent on kinetic equilibrium and composition of the sorbents cellular surface. Every biosorbents had different physical, chemical, and biological properties for heavy metals removal by biosorption from the water. The biosorption process can be made economical by regenerating and reusing of bio sorbent after removing the heavy metals.

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune connective tissue disease characterised by a reduced immune tolerance of the body's immune system and an enormous production of autoantibodies, which ultimately cause damage to most of body tissues and organs, including the skin, blood and its early diagnosis is important to reduce complications.Aim of the work: This study aimed to investigate the possibility of a link between a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the IL-35 gene (rs4740) and susceptibility to SLE occurrence.Subjects and methodology: In this Observational study, 30 patients already diagnosed with SLE (Group 1) were compared to 20 apparently healthy subjects (Group 2) who were matched for age and sex (all were females) and who had no history of autoimmune disease. Following informed consent for scientific research from the Al-Azhar Ethical Committee for Scientific Research, patients and a control group were enrolled in this study Results: The findings revealed that there was no statistically significant difference in age between SLE patients and healthy controls in this study

Аннотация Современные гидротурбины имеют очень высокий коэффициент полезного действия. Однако установка таких турбин требует значительных земляных и бетонных работ сооружения плотин здания гидростанции. Давно назрела необходимость найти способ использования силы течения небольших стремительных рек без устройства плотин и сложных сооружений. Для этой цели используются бесплотинные безнапорные ГЭС. Такие ГЭС могут быть расположены на понтоне, находящемся в русле водотока. На понтоне возможно установить агрегаты как в параллельном порядке так и а последовательном, что позволит повысить количество производимой энергии. Другим вариантом может быть береговое размещение агрегата. При этом способе необходимо произвести строительные работы возле берега водотока, с вбиванием свай в дно для крепления агрегата. В этом варианте грузоподъёмные механизмы для монтажа/демонтажа могут располагаться на берегу, что увеличивает оперативность техобслуживания агрегатаВ настоящей книге рассматривается технология высокоэффективных свободнопоточных гидравлических турбин. Эта технология в перспективе может стать альтернативой традиционной гидроэнергетике.

Herbs have been used for centuries as natural remedies for various health and beauty concerns, including skin care. Packed with beneficial compounds such as antioxidants, vitamins, and anti-inflammatory agents, herbs can contribute to the overall health and appearance of the skin. Unlike some synthetic products that may have side effects, many herbs offer a gentle and holistic approach to nurturing the skin. Beginning the 1990 cosmetic manufacturers adapted the term 'cosmeceuticals' to describe the OTC skin care products that claim therapeutic benefit by the addition of plant-based active ingredients such as alpha-hydroxy acid, retinoic acid, ascorbic acid, and coenzyme. These active ingredients serve many purposes viz. increase skin elasticity, delay skin aging by reducing wrinkles, protect against UV radiation by antioxidant properties, and check degradation of collagen respectively The skin and hair beauty of individuals depends on their health, habits, routine job, climatic conditions, and maintenance.

The growing global population is associated with increasing demand for food, but besides, there was a need to reduce the gradual deterioration of the environment. Feather waste is generated in large quantities as a by-product of commercial poultry processing. Chicken feather is the major by-product generated in millions of tones from commercial poultry processing, accumulating at a higher rate. The population of the world exceeded 7.7 billion in April 2019 according to the most recent United Nations estimates elaborated by world meters. Around 24 billion chickens per year are killed across the world to fulfill non-vegetarian food demands. Chicken is the most acceptable non-vegetarian item around the world for their meat and eggs. Keratin occurs in the skin, feathers, hooves, horns, claws, etc. There are two main forms of keratin, a- keratin and B- keratin. The a- keratin is found in all vertebrates. They form the hair, horns, nails, claws, and hooves of mammals and the hagfish slime threads. The harder B- B-keratin is found in all living reptiles and birds. They are found in the nails, scales, and claws of reptiles, some reptile's shells.

Lipstick is a cosmetic used to color the lips. It enhances the appearance of the lips. Lipstick is used to improve appearance, look attractive, and protect lips from many types of damaging UV rays, etc. Herbal Lipstick is a cosmetic product containing pigments, oils, fragrances, preservatives, colors, texture, and protection for the lips. It has become an almost universal constituent of ladies' handbags. Moist lips, dry lips, shiny lips, smooth lips, all are simple matters of cosmetic application Herbal lipsticks are gaining popularity because natural cosmetics are safe. In the market, hundreds of shades of colors are available to satisfy the demand of women in forms like liquid as well as stick-on lips. Herbal lipsticks have minimum side effects. It contains natural ingredients or nutrients is safe to use and keeps lips healthy. Lipstick contains synthetic colorants which are made up of harmful chemicals and it is very harmful to our skin.

Fingerprint is an impression left by the friction ridges of a human finger. The recovery of partial fingerprints from a crime scene is an important method of forensic science. Moisture and grease on a finger result in fingerprints on surfaces such as glass or metal. Deliberate impressions of entire fingerprints can be obtained by ink or other substances transferred from the peaks of friction ridges on the skin to a smooth surface such as paper. Fingerprint records normally contain impressions from the pad on the last joint of fingers and thumbs, though fingerprint cards also typically record portions of lower joint areas of the fingers.Human fingerprints are detailed, nearly unique, difficult to alter, and durable over the life of an individual, making them suitable as long-term markers of human identity. They may be employed by police or other authorities to identify individuals who wish to conceal their identity, or to identify people who are incapacitated or deceased and thus unable to identify themselves, as in the aftermath of a natural disaster.

This article is based on date collected in the medical dictionary of the French Académie nationale de médecine from the authors who are at the origin of the description of the diseases. The collection contains more than 2500 American authors who published their work in the 20th century. Our study allowed us the specify the origin of these American authors whom we divided into three groups: emigrants, second-generation immigrant's and U.S. born Americans. It appeared that the majority of the emigrants and second-generation immigrants were from Europe, mostly from the Eastern and Central Europe. A third of the emigrants and half of the second-generation immigrants were of Jewish ancestry and the immigration followed the pogrom, nazism and fascism. In the study of their scientific careers, it appeared that, compared to the US born Americans, both the immigrants and second-generation immigrants were recognized for the notoriety of their careers, through scientific and academic distinctions. This antisemitism favored medical-scientific immigration to the United States during the 20th century.

In traditional Unani literature, psoriasis, referred to as "Taqashshure Jild," is aprevalent skin condition marked by dryness of the skin and the formation of scalesresembling fish scales 1 . It is attributed, primarily due to aggravated hiddat, taufunIntroduction2dam, and safra (disruptions in blood and bile) 2,3 . This skin ailment involves thedevelopment of plaques alongside scales and skin dryness 4 . In Unani medicine, psoriasis is believed to arise from a burnt melancholic humor that possesses irritantproperties, leading to skin damage, intense itching, roughness, and scaling 3,5,6, .Psoriasis vulgaris, an inflammatory disorder, is characterized by red scaling plaqueson the skin. It can take various forms and affect localized areas or the entire body. Themost common variant is plaque psoriasis, where distinct plaques with well-definedborders form, varying in size and thickness, from barely noticeable to prominentlyelevated areas 7 .As far as the contribution of research by Unani scholars are concerned it is too meagerin whole Unani system in general and dermatology in particular.

Reconstructive oral and maxillofacial surgery is to revive the shape and form of the head and neck region, which can or might not embody aesthetic or cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive surgeons employs the conception of reconstructive ladder to manage progressively complicated injuries. These procedures vary from easy techniques like primary closure and dressing to complicated skin grafts, tissue growth and free flaps. Similarly, distraction osteogenesis has been used to reconstruct defects of the mandible, negating the need for a donor bone graft. Recently, facial allotransplantation has been described. It permits the replacement of whole facial anatomical units with the possibility of sensory recovery and facial reanimation being completed in a single procedure.The book content can have sensitive images.

The presence of pollutants in aqueous solution particularly from hazardous heavy metals and metalloids is an important environmental and social problem. The hardness and chlorides are one of the serious groundwater contaminants in rural areas. The chlorides are regulated in drinking water quality primarily because excess amounts can cause disease. Hardness in both its gaseous and liquid form can be irritating to the eyes, respiratory tract and skin due to its alkaline nature. The biological effects of hardness and chlorides in humans after acute exposures are dose-related depend on their concentration; the amount is taken by the body and duration of exposure. Biosorption is a physiochemical process that occurs naturally in certain biomass which allows it to passively concentrate and bind contaminants onto its cellular structure. It is metabolically passive process not require energy and amount of contaminants in sorbent can remove is dependent on kinetic equilibrium and composition of the sorbents cellular surface. Every biosorbent had different physical, chemical and biological properties for heavy metals removal by biosorption from the water.

Onion is a very important vegetable. It is also very important for health. Generally Chemical fertilizers & pesticides are used to cultivate onions. Residues of those pesticides prove to be harmful to health in the long run. But this book shows how to cultivate the onion naturally with organics like Panchagavya, Jivamrut, Cow urine, Seaweed extract, Banana sap, Vermiwash, Enriched vermicompost, Vermi compost and FYM. Eat well and stay healthy.

The two degrees of freedom dynamic model was established in the feeding and radial direction. It was based on the cylindrical turning processing mechanism of vibration and chatter, the criteria of the stability of cutting system were determined, and the limit cutting width of the cutting system were given in this research, and the influences of cutting vibration also were analyzed by computer simulation. The mechanical parameters and dynamic parameters of machine tool cutting system were determined by using impulse technique modal test and orthogonal cutting tests method. The limit cutting in the nickel-based super alloy were predicted; the main components of machine tool also was used for the modal test, which provides the basic for determining the main vibrating system. By the test of cutting time-varying cutting depth, to test the predicted limiting cutting width of nickel-based superalloy and determine the validity of the main vibration system choice; using a single factor of cylindrical turning test and combining with the results of numerical simulation to study the cutting parameters analyze the influence law of process parameters on surface roughness.

This paper focuses on tax incidence, looking for "real" loser or winner of debt interest deduction in computing CIT. The first sample is a case study of two identical firms, one indebted and the other unindebted, with the same profitable investment project over a period of time. The second sample contains 20 indebted firms in France over a 5-year period. The non-free cost and revenue assumption is used. The stylized case study of two hypothetical firms and the empirical analysis of 20 firms in France lead to the same result. In fact, Debt interest deduction in computing CIT, has as ¿true¿ losing the firm with zero financial leverage and as ¿true¿ winning the firm with non-zero financial leverage. This paper is one of the first to expand the literature by looking for the "real" loser or winner of debt interest deduction in computing CIT.

The protection of internal combustion engines in cars and other powered equipment is one of the most common uses for lubricants, specifically motor oil. The quality and types of lubricating oil lead to an increase in the lifetime of the machine and regulate the machine operating temperatures. So, nowadays, it¿s important to enhance the tribological and rheological characteristics of lubricating oils by adding different additives. Nanoparticles dispersed in lubricating oils can enhance their properties, such as thermal conductivity, pour point, flash point, and reduction of wear, thus reducing emissions and saving fuel. Because of the ever-increasing demand for lubricants, a significant amount of work has been done to modify lubricating oils with additives to improve their overall properties. In recent years, many researchers have focused their efforts on studying lubricant oil additives to enhance lubricating characteristics. The goal of this review article is to showcase the work done in the area of lubricating oil with different additives for engine oil.