Bøger udgivet af LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Photometry and astrometry performed with charge coupled devices (CCDs) at the focal planes of large telescopes are indispensable tools of modern observational cosmology, astrophysics and astronomy. In the modern era of precision cosmology, variations in the sub-pixel sensitivity and spectral response of CCDs can affect the science yield of observations and must be characterized. Unfortunately, there have been very few studies to measure the sub-pixel response variations of CCDs, particularly in the context of observational cosmology. It is the aim of this study is to perform the first measurement of the photometric and astrometric fidelity of high-resistivity, p-channel CCDs. These devices have been selected for major upcoming observational cosmology missions such as the space-based Supernova Acceleration Probe satellite (SNAP) and the ground-based Dark Energy Survey. An experimental study has been performed to make detailed measurements of the intrapixel response variations of these devices at a precision exceeding 2%, which is the level of precision required for the missions.

The bitter taste associated with certain drugs, such as Cefuroxime Axetil, remains a significant challenge in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly concerning pediatric patient populations. The study demonstrates that inclusion complex formation with beta-cyclodextrin is a highly effective, cost-efficient, and straightforward method for taste masking. The encapsulation of the drug within the hydrophobic core of cyclodextrin proves successful in reducing the solubility of the drug in saliva, ultimately improving patient compliance. The anticipated separation of the complex within the gastric environment ensures controlled drug release, enhancing absorption from the upper part of the intestine. This complexation method, with its simplicity and confirmed efficacy through DSC analysis, presents a promising solution for addressing the bitter taste of drugs in oral pharmaceutical formulations. The thorough scrutiny of formulation parameters and the validation through DSC data contribute to the robustness and reliability of this taste masking approach in the development of pharmaceutical products for pediatric use.

Peri-implant disease is a serious problem that plagues today's dentistry, both in terms of therapy and epidemiology. With the expansion of the practice of implantology and an increasing number of implants placed annually, the frequency of peri-implant disease has greatly expanded. Its clinical manifestations, in the absence of a globally established classification, are peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis, the counterparts of gingivitis and periodontitis, respectively.However, many doubts remain about its features. Official diagnostic criteria, globally recognized by the dental community, have not yet been introduced. The latest studies using metagenomic methods are casting doubt on the assumption of microbial equivalence between periodontal and peri-implant crevices. Research on most of the features of peri-implant disease remains at an early stage; moreover, there is not a commonly accepted treatment for it. In any case, although the evidence so far collected is limited, we need to be aware of the current state of the science regarding this topic to better understand and ultimately prevent this disease.

Ethical concern associated with the use AI language models their are indeed ethical concern's associated with the use of AI language model such as CHATGPT, such as Bias, privacy and Abuse. However Chat Bots models were develops as tool to support natural Language communication Between Humans.Human Control Artificial Intelligence when super intelligent machine arrive for determining whether an AI would produced harm to the world based on calculation no single algorithm can find a solution could destroy it's own operation the capabilities of super intelligent AI be superficially limited for controlling super intelligent AI have their Limit this could be achieved by programming ethical principle in to it, but the researcher analysis shows that such algorithm cannot build so it was consider Harmful to humanity why so their are two reason 1. limited behavior of AI, 2. ensure a super intelligent AI can not harm people any circumstances it could prove to be dangerous for humanity.

Financial sector is essential for the monetary development and prosperity of the country. It is the backbone of every economy as it helps to control money supply. A sound financial system is necessary for a healthy and vibrant economy. . In order to cope with the complexity and a mix of risk exposure to the banking system, it is of great importance to evaluate the overall performance of banks by implementing a regulatory banking supervision framework. It is necessary to know their earnings and risk-taking of banks and how they influences the CRAMEL indicators. (Capital Adequacy, Resource Deployed, Assets Quality, Management Efficiency, Earnings and Liquidity). Hence, the present study is ¿EARNINGS, RISK TAKING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIA¿ has been undertaken to study the financial health of various categories of bank. The study applied the following Model CRAMEL model and Jones model of Discretionary Accruals (DA) As Indian banks are moving towards modern banking changes and it has to adopt new technology in banking industry in order to fasten their business and beat the competitions.

Radiographic assessment is essential in every aspect of endodontics, from diagnosis to the management and assessment of treatment outcome. Intraoral periapical radiography (IOPA) has historically been accepted as the most appropriate imaging system in endodontics. However, conventional periapical images yield limited information, which can potentially have an impact on diagnosis and treatment planning. As radiography has been a pivotal tool in the practice of endodontics; almost a century later, building on the pioneering efforts of those using conventional computed tomography (CT) and mirco-CT, the introduction of maxillofacial CBCT in 1996 provided the first clinically practical technology demonstrating application of 3D imaging for endodontic considerations.

Customer satisfaction and perception towards home loan services provided by Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) are critical aspects that shape the success and sustainability of these financial institutions. This comprehensive study aims to unravel the intricate dynamics influencing customer satisfaction and perception within the context of home loan services offered by NBFCs. The multifaceted analysis incorporates a mixed-methods approach, encompassing surveys distributed among a representative sample of existing home loan customers and in-depth interviews to glean qualitative insights. The literature review underscores the pivotal role of factors such as interest rates, loan processing time, transparency, customer service, and overall experience in shaping customer satisfaction. Additionally, understanding the nuanced aspects that influence customer perception, including trustworthiness, comprehension of loan terms, communication channels, and perceived value for money, provides a holistic perspective. The findings highlight the need for NBFCs to prioritize customer-centric strategies, address key concerns, and continually enhance services to foster lasting relationship.

The monograph consists of 3 articles. In the monograph, boundary value problems for second order and higher order quasi-linear parabolic equations are studied in appropriate Sobolev spaces. The monograph has been prepared at the Department of Mechanics and Mathematics, Western Caspian University. I express my gratitude to corresponding member of ANAS, Bilal Bilalov and professor Farman Mammadov for their special advice in the preparation of the monograph.

The modern dentistry has focused on preventive approaches and conservative methods to apply less-invasive techniques to the dental structure. Pit and fissure caries occur mostly on the occlusal, buccal surfaces and palatal grooves of posterior teeth. The anatomical depth and morphological shape for the pits and fissures enhance the caries possibility due to increase the ability to enable the plaque accumulation so there are new materials are used to seal these grooves to avoid food stagnation with high bonding and sealing abilities in addition to recent methods for application these materials. Teeth cleaning procedure should be done before material application to achieve optimum results, teeth cleaning include rubber cup with pumice and air polisher system.

In this monograph, the creation of today's perfect techniques and the growth of the economy are inextricably linked to the increase in energy consumption, the use of digital technologies is required in the assessment of the symmetrical magnitude and parameters of the reactive power of the asynchronous motor. The high accuracy, reliability, and compactness of the current transformers used in the assessment of the symmetrical values of the reactive power of the asynchronous motor widely used in production, the ability to perform non-contact measurement process, provide standardized and controllable output information expansion is one of the important tasks. It is important to implement various modeling methods and to develop and put into practice new, compact, single-shaped structures of primary signal converters based on them in the assessment of asynchronous motor reactive power.

This book analyzes Restoration period between the years 1660 and 1702 by trying to find out whether upper-class society is satirized or praised in Restoration comedies. The dark age between the years 1642 and 1660 having a great influence on theatres, is first handled from the aspects of political, social issues and theatres. Then, Restoration theatre is introduced, in which the conditions of theaters, audience, and court are reflected under the light of historical and social events casting their shadow on theatres. Also, their reflections on Restoration drama are illustrated along with some types of examples from playwrights and plays of the period. Restoration comedy is analyzed by focusing on some characteristics such as characterization and themes under the term of Comedy of Manners constituting an important place in the genre of comedy. Three important plays reflecting their period are analyzed from the points of upper-class society and their representation in the plays. Restoration comedies aim to criticize, satirize and thus correct the life style of the upper class, not just a mere representation of the immoral and disapproved life style of them in a positive manner.

Innowacionnaq transformaciq harakteristik äkosistemy umnogo proizwodstwennogo processa w konkretnom ob#ekte nedwizhimosti w razwituü kombinirowannuü nadsistemu s wzaimoswqzannymi podsistemami onlajn kontrolq w rezhime real'nogo wremeni w tom chisle ¿ modulej änergoobespecheniq i wodopodgotowki imeet mesto prakticheski wo wseh osnownyh älementah sowremennyh, tak nazywaemyh, umnyh proizwodstwennyh strukturah; Nadsistema wklüchaet w sebq predwaritel'nyj analiz dolgosrochnyh prognozow razwitiq dannoj oblasti tehniki, tehnologii i relaxacii sotrudnikow, ispol'zowanie rezul'tatow analiza dlq formirowaniq processa integracii 44 kommercheskih sistemnyh kriteriew ocenki umnogo ob#ekta nedwizhimosti s sistemami 40 + 10 kriteriew i sposobow polucheniq ideal'nogo konechnogo rezul'tata po kwalifikacii Teorii i Algoritma resheniq izobretatel'skih zadach.Specifika dizajna i logistiki stroitel'stwa äkosistemy umnogo ob#ekta ili komplexa nedwizhimosti i ego innowacionnyh komponentow äkosistemy kak awtonomnoj nadsistemy i whodqschih awtonomnyh innowacionnyh podsistem infrastruktury, obespechiwaüschih ego maximal'nuü äkonomicheskuü äffektiwnost' i äkologicheskuü chistotu processow stroitel'stwa i äxpluatacii.

"Mathematical Odyssey" is a comprehensive journey through the diverse landscapes of mathematics, exploring its inherent nature, historical evolution, and practical applications. The book begins by contemplating the dual essence of mathematics as a tool for problem-solving and an art form with intrinsic beauty. The historical overview traces the development of mathematical thought from ancient civilizations to the modern era. Foundations of mathematical thinking form the core, covering numbers, arithmetic operations, algebraic expressions, equations, mathematical induction, set theory, and logic. Geometric and trigonometric explorations dive into the visual dimensions of mathematics, while the calculus journey explores dynamic phenomena through limits, differentiation, integration, and multivariable calculus. Linear algebra adventures unfold with vectors and matrices, showcasing their applications in various fields. Statistical inferences and probability realms introduce uncertainty and data analysis, and the world of number theory explores prime numbers, modular arithmetic, and cryptography.

"FeminisTea" embodies a compilation of the Author's published works centered around diverse yet interrelated themes encompassing human development, discrimination, biases, gender equality, society, culture, diversity, and inclusion. While she is still on the path to authoring the book that she feels compelled to write, and despite her concerns about potential adverse consequences, she proudly identifies as a free thinker. As a resilient dreamer, she has embraced betrayals and weathered failures on many occasions. Through founding several social enterprises aimed at driving societal change, she has come to recognize that such endeavors may not yield financial wealth. However, they undeniably foster qualitative impact, carving pathways for numerous individuals. It is important to note that the measure of public recognition and the accumulation of awards should not be the sole yardstick for evaluating such endeavors.

Innowacionnaq transformaciq harakteristik äkosistemy umnogo proizwodstwennogo processa w konkretnom ob#ekte nedwizhimosti w razwituü kombinirowannuü nadsistemu s wzaimoswqzannymi podsistemami onlajn kontrolq w rezhime real'nogo wremeni w tom chisle ¿ modulej änergoobespecheniq i wodopodgotowki.Nadsistema wklüchaet w sebq predwaritel'nyj analiz dolgosrochnyh prognozow razwitiq dannoj oblasti tehniki, tehnologii i relaxacii sotrudnikow, ispol'zowanie rezul'tatow analiza dlq formirowaniq processa integracii 44 kommercheskih sistemnyh kriteriew ocenki umnogo ob#ekta nedwizhimosti s sistemami 40 + 10 kriteriew i sposobow polucheniq ideal'nogo konechnogo rezul'tata po kwalifikacii Teorii i Algoritma resheniq izobretatel'skih zadach.Specifika dizajna i logistiki stroitel'stwa äkosistemy umnogo ob#ekta ili komplexa nedwizhimosti i ego innowacionnyh komponentow äkosistemy kak awtonomnoj nadsistemy i whodqschih awtonomnyh innowacionnyh podsistem infrastruktury, obespechiwaüschih ego maximal'nuü äkonomicheskuü äffektiwnost' i äkologicheskuü chistotu processow stroitel'stwa i äxpluatacii, pri maximal'noj äkonomii änergii i drugih resursow.

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the toxicity of fungal contaminated paddy straw in rats causing nervous disorders in goats. Repeated dose 28-day oral toxicity study was conducted in 16 groups consisting of 6 rats of either sex. The fungal culture filtrates of the three isolated fungi C. cladosporoides, P. chartarum and A. niger was administered to induce the toxicity in rats in the dose range of 0.5, 1, 2 ml/ 100 g. Two groups consisting of 6 rats were administered with mixed proportion of all the three isolated fungi C. cladosporoides, P. chartarum and A. niger. During the study period, animals were observed for clinical signs of toxicity. Body weight was measured and blood samples were collected on day 0, 14 and 28 of the study. Biochemical parameters like ALT, AST, BUN, creatinine, and haematological parameters like TLC, TEC, PCV and Hb were analysed. The fungal infected wheat material was analyzed for the presence mycotoxins by LC-MS/MS method.

Stata is a powerful statistical package with smart data-management facilities, a wide array of up-to-date statistical techniques, and an excellent system for producing publication-quality tables and graphs. Stata is fast and easy to use. In this tutorial, I start with a quick introduction and overview, and then discuss data management, tables of various types, statistical graphs, and Stata programming. The tutorial has been updated, and most of the discussion applies to new versions as well. This manual tried to describe a set of commands for producing customizable tables, with a new command. A few other features added in recent versions will be noted along the way.

Usage of polymer-based products, especially automobile tyres and plastics has been increased and their negative impacts on the environment and human beings have been increased in parallel. Not only polymer products but also agricultural wastes are generated in massive quantities, and they pose serious environmental problems like air pollution when they burn and leaching of hazardous and toxic chemicals when they dump in landfills, quarries, rivers, and oceans. Agricultural waste like rice husks has a compound with economic value. Instead of dumping and burning them, extraction and utilization of that compound in the formulation of new products is an advantage for waste management as well as economic growth. Hence, it is mandatory to recycle the above-mentioned wastes or produce new products such as outdoor floor coverings. Polymer matrices-based outdoor floor coverings are a small, but it is a growing sector in the world floor coverings market. This work aimed to evaluate the feasibility of utilizing silica extracted from rice husk ash and waste tyre treads with a natural rubber matrix to develop a novel composite with enhanced properties especially for floor covering products.

Indian scripts have been described milk as the elixir of life or Amrita. India has now become the largest producers of milk in the world. The demand for milk and milk product in India is increasing day by day. Among Indigenous dairy products, Condensed milk (Khoa/Mawa) is very rich in total solids and hence highly nutritious food in the diet of human beings. Food adulteration is fast growing worldwide as an industry. Global market of adulteration and fake goods is more than several hundred billion dollars which constitutes more than 10 percent of total trade. At present, the acceptable quality and nutritional quality of milk and milk products are deteriorating day by day with the view of wholesalers and retailers to make more money from less production. Nevertheless, there are only few studies has been taken up for asses of quality of milk product especially Condensed milk Product. The present book ¿Quality of Condensed Milk - The methodology & Evaluation¿ has been prepared with a clear study of sensory quality, chemical quality and different adulterant find out in condensed milk which will be most helpful to the consumer, study beginner, researcher to find out its quality.

Strawberry ( Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) is the most attractive, delicious, and nutritious fruit that contains a rich amount of antioxidants (Heinonen et al., 1998). Consumption of strawberries prevents inflammation disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and obesity. It is also helpful for maintaining blood sugar levels and the proper function of the human brain. Strawberry is one of the most sensitive fruit crops and nutrient management is a key factor in ensuring maximum yield with the highest quality. Furthermore, poor management of nutrient elements may lead to complete loss of the crop. Micronutrients play a vital role in plant growth and developmental processes. These elements are equally important as macronutrients. Since, these elements are actively involved in plant metabolism processes like respiration, photosynthesis, synthesis of chlorophylls and numerous enzymatic activities (Tripathi et al., 2015). A deficiency of micronutrients harms crop productivity, stability, and sustainability. Hence, the present investigation has been formulated to study the effect of micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of strawberry.

Populations consuming a high saturated fat and protein diet with low fibre intake tend to get increased endosymbiotic archaeal growth and are neanderthalised. The short chain fatty acid propionate can produce an autistic brain pathology. The short chain fatty acids can bind to GPCR increasing sympathetic activity. The SCFA butyrate is a HDAC inhibitor and modulates genomic transmission. Butyrate can modulate cognition and increase cognitive function. The acetate is channelled to the glutamate glutamine cycle and modulates neurotransmitter in the synapse. Butyrate can produce histone hyperacetylation and increase BDNF activity. The SCFA can bind to G-protein coupled FFA receptor producing immunosuppression. The short chain fatty acids are anti-inflammatory mitosupplements. Because the SCFA are anti-inflammatory it can modulate insulin resistance. Dietary fibre deficiency can lead to metabolic syndrome and autoimmune disease. Butyrate by producing HDAC inhibition is antioncogenic and inhibits oncogenesis. Butyrate can produce HDAC inhibition and alter protein conformation & folding producing modulation and amelioration of genetic disorders. Butyrate promotes stem cell transformation.

Due to rapid development in infrastructure it turns out to be very necessary to find and adopt some eco-friendly products. It is becoming more and more obvious that gradual evolution in the field of construction has adverse effect on the well-being the earth and putting future generations in danger. Concrete could also be used for a few special purposes that special properties are more important than those commonly considered. The most important objective of this study is to assess the chances of usage of GGBS (Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag) in concrete. The enhancement in a technology requires studying effects caused by the mineral admixture on the strength of the cementitious materials. This project represents the results of an experimental investigations accomplish to understand the suitability of GGBS in production of concrete. In this experimental study the impact of GGBS on strength of referral concrete M30 was prepared using 53 Grade OPC and the other mixes were prepared by replacing part of OPC with GGBS. The replacement levels were 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% & 50% (by weight of cement) for GGBS. And replacing fine aggregatewith 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% & 50 % Quarry dust.

Chitatelü predlagaetsq nauchnoe issledowanie äkonomicheskogo razwitiq Rossii w 20 weke, nachinaq s sowetskogo wremeni, i w nachale 21 weka. V knige pokazano kakim obrazom sformirowalas' administratiwno-komandnaq sistema sowetskogo tipa, stoiwshaq rossijskomu narodu mnogih millionow prezhdewremennyh smertej. V rezul'tate w Rossii bylo postroeno obschestwo poluchiwshee nazwanie «socializma». Chto äto byl za socializm, ego cennosti real'nye i mnimye pokazano w ätom issledowanii. V knige obosnowywaetsq, chto w rezul'tate wozniknoweniq sowetskogo socializma w SSSR slozhilsq tak nazywaemyj «nowyj klass», o chem swidetel'stwuüt mnogie priznaki. Rassmotreny popytki reformirowaniq slozhiwshejsq administratiwnoj sistemy, tormoziwshej razwitie strany. Bol'shoe wnimanie udeleno analizu prichin gibeli sowetskoj planowoj äkonomiki, neizbezhnosti ätogo processa i w rezul'tate - wozwrata k estestwennomu sostoqniü äkonomicheskoj sistemy na sowremennom istoricheskom ätape. Rassmotreny problemy äkonomicheskogo razwitiq Rossii za poslednie 30 let i prichiny zatuhaüschego rosta poslednego desqtiletiq.

V sowremennom mire woprosy reproduktiwnogo zdorow'q stanowqtsq wse bolee aktual'nymi, trebuüschimi glubokih issledowanij i poiska optimal'nyh reshenij. Odnim iz wazhnyh aspektow w ätoj oblasti qwlqetsq razrabotka bezopasnyh metodow prerywaniq beremennosti w perwom trimestre. Soblüdaq progress w medicine i farmacewtike, neobhodimo udelqt' osoboe wnimanie razrabotke i soblüdat' mery, obespechiwaüschie bezopasnost' w oblasti zdrawoohraneniq dlq zhenschin, a takzhe äffektiwnost' procedur. Monografiq poswqschena izucheniü razlichnyh medikamentoznyh metodow prerywaniq beremennosti w perwom trimestre. Rabota wedetsq na osnowe poslednih nauchnyh dostizhenij i medicinskih issledowanij.

V nastoqschee wremq woprosy kontracepcii zanimaüt wazhnoe mesto w oblasti reproduktiwnogo zdorow'q zhenschin. Osoboj aktual'noj temoj qwlqetsq wybor metodow kontracepcii dlq zhenschin posle kesarewa secheniq, tak kak ätot wid hirurgicheskogo faktora imeet swoi osobennosti i mozhet okazat' wliqnie na sleduüschij wybor metodow predohraneniq. Vazhnost' dannoj problemy obuslowlena ¿¿ne tol'ko nablüdeniem za predotwrascheniem nezhelatel'noj beremennosti, no i neobhodimost'ü obespecheniq bezopasnogo interwala mezhdu beremennostqmi dlq wosstanowleniq zhenskogo organizma i minimizacii riska dlq zdorow'q materi i buduschego rebenka.Dannaq monografiq poswqschena komplexnomu izucheniü woprosow, kasaüschihsq kontracepcii u zhenschin, perenesshih kesarewo sechenie. V nej analiziruütsq anatomicheskie i soputstwuüschie aspekty wosstanowleniq posle operacii, a takzhe oceniwaetsq wliqnie razlichnyh metodow kontracepcii na zdorow'e zhenschin w postoperacionnyj period. Monografiq prednaznachena wracham, akusheram-ginekologam i drugim specialistam w oblasti reproduktiwnogo zdorow'q zhenschin aktual'nym metodom o kontracepcii posle kesarewa secheniq, kotoryj pomogaet w wybore metodow kontracepcii dlq kazhdoj zhenschiny.

The Homo sapiens evolved in the tropical hot African land mass. The homo sapiens would have evolved out of the archaea secreted porphyrions and RNA viroids independently. The sub-Saharan African soil is depleted of selenium. Selenium deficiency leads to RNA viroidal mutations. Thus extremes of temperature and selenium deficiency lead to RNA viroidal diversity. This RNA viroidal diversity would have led to rapid evolution of homo sapiens from the eukaryotic cell. This eukaryotic cell would have evolved into homo sapien species over some time. The RNA viroids are the basis of the HERV genes which contributes to the dynamicity of the homo sapien genome. The Homo neanderthalis evolving in the Eurasian steppes on the other hand are retroviral resistant while the homo sapiens is retroviral sensitive. The homo neanderthalis archaeaon secretes digoxin which can destroy the retrovirus. Selenium deficiency leads to cardiomyopathy & pancreatitis. Hashimotös thyroiditis due to selenium deficiency is associated with cerebral small vessel disease, normal pressure hydrocephalus, Hashimotös encephalopathy, non-vasculitic autoimmune meningitis, and autoimmune dementia.

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) constitute a revolutionary paradigm in the realm of information gathering and monitoring. These networks consist of autonomous sensor nodes strategically distributed in space, each equipped with sensors to capture environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, and light. The sensor nodes are not mere data collectors; they house processing units and wireless communication modules, enabling them to analyse data locally and transmit relevant information to a central base station or other nodes within the network. The wireless communication protocols employed, such as Zigbee or Bluetooth, facilitate efficient short-range data transfer, fostering collaboration among nodes. WSNs often adopt various network topologies, including hierarchical cluster-based structures, optimizing the flow of information.

This book explores the formative challenges of Zipcar, offering a compelling narrative from the perspective of its founder, Robin Chase. Through the lens of academic excellence and an entrepreneurial spirit, the book unravels the intricacies of launching a car-sharing business, providing invaluable insights for aspiring entrepreneurs, business leaders, and technology enthusiasts. Delving deep into the challenges faced by Zipcar in its early stages, the book not only chronicles the evolution of this pioneering service but also extracts universal lessons applicable to the dynamic landscape of modern entrepreneurship. Whether you're a seasoned professional or a budding entrepreneur, this book offers a unique blend of scholarly analysis and real-world experience, guiding readers through the formative challenges that shape the trajectory of innovative ventures.

Monografiq, poswqschennaq probleme perinatal'noj zabolewaemosti i smertnosti u mnogorozhawshih zhenschin, predstawlqet soboj popytku glubokogo analiza i sistematizacii dannyh, swqzannyh s zdorow'em materi i noworozhdennyh w kontexte mnogoplodnyh beremennostej. Rassmatriwaq slozhnye wzaimoswqzi i faktory, wliqüschie na ishody perinatal'nogo perioda, dannaq monografiq prizwana rasshirit' nashe ponimanie osobennostej ätoj kategorii zhenskogo naseleniq i predlozhit' osnowu dlq dal'nejshih issledowanij i uluchsheniq medicinskoj praktiki.

Increasing demands for aesthetic restorative treatments have led to recent advances in dentistry, developing adhesive integrated materials (such as adhesive systems and composites) and techniques aimed at restoring the natural tooth appearance, especially in the anterior segment. The major requirement of adhesive aesthetic materials is the ability to achieve an excellent color matching with the natural teeth and the maintenance of the optical properties over time. The goals for esthetic dental restorations are to obtain morphologic, optical and biologic result miming natural enamel and dentine. This color matching is performed in order to obtain harmony with the surrounding anatomical structures. This book about adhesive dentistry describes all the ¿generations¿ and types of adhesive product designs that have been introduced during the last 30 years. Since the introduction of the acid etched into clinical practice, various dentin bonding agents were developed to improved the quality of adhesives and composites restoration.