Bøger udgivet af Foster Academics

Stem cell therapy involves the transplantation of stem cells for the rebuilding of hematopoietic cells and tissues. Medically, stem cells are used in the treatment of cancers of the blood and bone marrow. The procedure may be autologous, where the patient provides the cells to be transplanted or allogenic, where there is a healthy host and a patient that receives the stem cells. Transplant of stem cells provide a complete cure or long-term remedy to otherwise fatal diseases. Modern medical research has ensured a high success rate of this procedure. This book, with its detailed analyses and data, will prove immensely beneficial to medical professionals and students involved in this area at various levels. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on stem cell therapy have been included in this book.

Magnetic resonance imaging is used in developing images of human body. It uses magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy to generate pictures of organs of the body. MRIs are performed to detect tumors, injuries, or infections. It can be performed on the head, chest, abdomen, bones and joints. This book presents the complex subject of magnetic resonance imaging in the most comprehensible and easy to understand language. It will prove to be immensely beneficial to students and researchers in this field.

The branch of medicine which is concerned with the study of blood and diseases related to it is known as hematology. Some of the diseases that occur in the blood are leukemia, myelofibrosis, multiple myeloma, anemia and polycythemia. Bone marrow transplantation is the stem cell therapy that is very commonly used in diseases related to the blood. It is mainly used to treat cancer. The various advancements in blood cell research and hematology are glanced at in this book and their applications as well as ramifications are looked at in detail. This book will prove to be immensely beneficial to students and researchers in this field.

The disorders associated with difficulties in learning are referred to as learning disability. Dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyspraxia, dyscalculia are some common learning disorders. Heredity and genetics, problems during pregnancy and accidents are the primary causes for such disorders. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide an in-depth knowledge about the assessment of learning disorders and intervention techniques associated with them. It is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.

Low back pain mainly involves the bones, muscles and nerves of the back. The symptoms of low back pain can include difficulty in moving, pain, muscle spasms and soreness. Acute back pain mostly occurs after an injury or heavy lifting. Low back pain can be divided into three types depending upon the duration of the pain- acute, sub-chronic and chronic. This book presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The topics covered herein offer the readers new insights into the diagnosis and management of low back pain.

The procedure of placing a prosthetic implant in place of a hip joint is called a hip surgery. In severe cases, the only treatment for a hip dysfunction is a surgery. Some of the techniques used while performing the surgery are posterior approach, antero-lateral approach, lateral approach and minimally invasive approach. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of this field are examined in detail. A number of latest researches have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of study.

Infectious diseases are those, which are caused by the toxins released by harmful organisms. They are also called transmissible diseases or communicable diseases. Some of the organisms causing infections are bacteria, viruses, pinworms, fungi, tapeworms, fleas, and lice, etc. The topics included in this book on infectious diseases are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It elucidates the contemporary approaches towards the pathology and treatment of infectious diseases. It is an essential guide for all academicians, researchers and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.

Dermatology is the branch of medicine which diagnoses and treats conditions related to the skin. Some of the fields related to dermatology are dermatopathology, cosmetic dermatology, immunodermatology, teledermatology and dermatoepidemiology. Usually, the common symptoms of skin related issues are rashes, itchiness, dry skin, etc. This book provides significant information of this discipline to help develop a good understanding of dermatology. A number of latest researches have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the diagnostic techniques and treatment methods in this field of dermatology.

Health care refers to the maintenance, development and improvement of health care facilities. It includes the study of treatments, prevention, diagnosis and cure of diseases and illnesses that plague the Earth and affect human beings. There are many professions that come under this vast field namely physicians, dentists, doctors, surgeons, allied health professionals, etc. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theories of health care. Also included in it is a detailed explanation of the various concepts and applications of the subject. The textbook is appropriate for those seeking detailed information in this area.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder of the brain. It is a developmental disability and its symptoms include extreme inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity that impairs normal functioning. This book on ADHD and developmental disabilities discusses topics related to developmental disabilities, their treatment, pathophysiological processes and effective medical care for such diseases. ADHD usually manifests during childhood and treatments range from counseling to medication. This book includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to ADHD and developmental disabilities. This book, with its detailed analyses and data, will prove immensely beneficial to professionals and students involved in this area at various levels.

Medicine as a field of science refers to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of varied disorders and diseases. It is a complex study of drugs that are used to treat lethal illnesses like cancer, tumor or non-lethal diseases like common cold, polio, etc. The aim of this text is to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. It will prove helpful to the students by providing information about the various advances and concepts related to the subjects. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on medicine have been included in it.

Orthopedic surgery refers to the practice of treating problems like spine diseases, degenerative diseases, congenital disorders, musculoskeletal trauma, sports injuries, etc. Some of the common orthopedic surgeries include knee arthroscopy, carpal tunnel release, hip replacement, lumbar spinal fusion, shoulder arthroscopy, low back intervertebral disc surgery, etc. This text is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of orthopedics. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post-graduate students. Through this text readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective about orthopedics.

Any stroke which results in reduced blood supply to brain causing it to dysfunction is termed as ischemic stroke. These strokes can be cryptogenic in nature that is, from an unknown cause. Ischemic strokes are generally caused by four reasons namely systemic hypoperfusion, thrombosis, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and embolism. This book includes contributions of experts and scientists that will provide innovative insights into this field. The topics covered in this extensive book deal with the core aspects of ischemic stroke. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances related to the treatment and management of this disease. It will prove to be immensely beneficial to students and researchers in this area.

The inability of the heart to function properly and its incapability to pump blood is known as heart failure. The common causes of heart failure are high blood pressure, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy and excessive intake of alcohol. Excessive tiredness, shortness of breath and leg swelling are some of the most common symptoms of heart failure. The topics included in this book on heart failure are of utmost significance and are bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and postgraduate students.

The study of blood and blood diseases is known as hematology. It deals with the pathology, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of blood related diseases. The primary areas of study included in the subject of hematology are hemoglobinopathy, anemia, leukemia and hematological malignancies. While understanding the long-term perspectives of the topics, the book makes an effort in highlighting their impact as a modern tool for the growth of the subject. For all those who are interested in hematology, this book can prove to be an essential guide.

Healthcare engineering is an emerging field developed by amalgamating the concepts of healthcare with the techniques of engineering. It involves the diagnosis, treatment, prevention and management of diseases. Also included in this field is the improvement of mental and physical health. The objective of this book is to give a general view of the different areas of healthcare systems engineering and its applications. It brings forth some of the most innovative concepts and elucidates the unexplored aspects of this field. It is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in healthcare systems engineering. It aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area.

Public health management is that branch of health care science which deals with the management and development of public health care providers like hospitals, departments of public health, agencies dealing in public health, etc. Public health is an essential part of the development of society. It includes regulating, promoting and monitoring the health of the population, as a whole. This book attempts to understand the multiple branches that fall under the discipline of public health management and how such concepts have practical applications. Most of the topics introduced in it cover new techniques and the applications of this subject. Those in search of information to further their knowledge in the field of public health management will be greatly assisted by this textbook.

Geriatrics is concerned with the healthcare of elderly people. It deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases in adults. The major types of diseases which occur in older patients are immobility and impaired memory. Geriatrics focuses on improving the quality of life for elderly patients. This book includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to geriatrics. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike.

Dentistry is a branch of medical science that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of ailments affecting the teeth, gum, and oral mucosa. Teeth are an essential part of our total well-being. It comprises topics about root canals, fillings, gum hygiene, etc. This text is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of dentistry. This book discusses the diseases and treatments related to teeth. The book is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.

Cystic fibrosis is a disease which affects the lungs, liver, kidneys and pancreas. It is caused by mutations in the genes. Sinus infections, clubbing of the fingers, fatty stool, etc. are some of the symptoms of cystic fibrosis. It is very important to diagnose this disorder at an early age to avoid further complications. Some of the diagnostic methods include sweat testing, newborn screening and genetic testing. This book presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the disorder.

Diabetes is a medical condition in which the body is either unable to create insulin or rejects insulin leading to the development of serious disorders. This book on diabetes covers all the latest advances that are found in this field. It elucidates the symptoms and conditions of diabetes as well as the long-term risks that develop because of this disorder have been included. It also mentions new diagnostic techniques to detect diabetes. The book will act as a resource guide for both students and researchers. It will provide crucial information that will contribute to the growth of the discipline.

Coronary heart disease is a group of diseases that are related to heart and poor cardiovascular health. Factors that lead to the development of coronary artery disease are obesity and an unhealthy lifestyle. Atherosclerosis or the build-up of fibrofatty plaque and white blood cells in the arteries is the underlying cause of this group of diseases. Difficulty in the adequate supply of blood and irregular heartbeat are causes that eventually prove fatal. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of this field are examined in detail in this book. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make this book on coronary artery disease an invaluable source of knowledge.

There are various disorders found in the nervous system. Clinical neurology deals with the treatment and diagnosis of all the diseases related to the nervous system. Some of the tests done in order to diagnose a neurological disorder are MRI, CAT scans and ultrasounds. The aim of this book is to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided the advancement in treating neurological disorders. For all readers who are interested in neurology, the case studies included in this book will serve as an excellent guide to develop a comprehensive understanding.

The study focused on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders is known as psychiatry. As a field of medical science, it includes studying the problems occurring due to mood, perception, behavior, and cognition changes or mood swings. The treatment of such diseases includes psychotherapy and psychiatric medication. This book consists of contributions made by international experts. It includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to psychiatry. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field. It will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.

This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of gastroenterology. It is a branch of medical science that deals with the study and prevention of diseases affecting the digestive system, that is, organs from mouth to anus and also the alimentary canal. Gastroenterology as a science includes various processes namely endoscopic retrograde cholangiancreatography (ERCP), endoscopy, liver biopsy, colonoscopy, etc. This book includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to this field. It aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of the subject and the recent researches in this area. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of gastroenterology.

Bone is the most significant organ of our bodies. The skeletal system provides support and structure to the body and our organs. Bones are also crucial because they store minerals. Orthopedics deals with topics related to bone surgery, dislocation of bones, treatment and cure of tumors and cancers affecting bones and our musculoskeletal system. This book presents this complex subject in the most comprehensible and easy to understand language. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post-graduate students.

HIV/ AIDS is transmitted from one person to another by sexual contact, blood transfer or breast milk. It causes the failure of the immune system. It has a number of symptoms such as fever, rash, enlarged glands and headache. From theories to research, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. It is a vital tool for all those who are researching or studying HIV/AIDS, as it gives incredible insights into emerging trends in diagnostic and assessment techniques.

Autism spectrum disorder is a disorder that causes difficulties in communication and interaction. Some of the characteristics of this disorder are repetitive behavior, sensory issues and cognitive issues. It is mainly diagnosed around the age of three to four. The main causes of autism are genetics, neuroanatomical abnormalities and environmental factors. The topics covered in this extensive book deal with the core aspects of autism spectrum disorder. It will prove to be immensely beneficial to students and researchers in this field.

HIV harms the immune system by destroying the white blood cells. Hence, putting an individual at a risk for life-threatening infections. It is transmitted from one individual to another from sexual contact, breast milk and blood transfusion. The HIV lentivirus can be sub-divided into HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is the primary cause of HIV infections around the world. This book includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to HIV/AIDS. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post graduate students.