Bøger af Benedikt Koehler

Looks at the origins and consequences of seminal financial crises throughout history, combining contemporary texts from nineteen financial disasters between 1763 and 1994, with academic interpretations of the major causes and consequences of each crisis. These documents contain evaluations of the underlying causes of the various crises.

Early Islam and the Birth of Capitalism proposes a strikingly original thesisthat capitalism first emerged in Arabia, not in late medieval Italian city states as is commonly assumed.Early Islam made a seminal but largely unrecognized contribution to the history of economic thought; it is the only religion founded by an entrepreneur. Descending from an elite dynasty of religious, civil, and commercial leaders, Muhammad was a successful businessman before founding Islam. As such, the new religion had much to say on trade, consumer protection, business ethics, and property. As Islam rapidly spread across the region so did the economic teachings of early Islam, which eventually made their way to Europe.Early Islam and the Birth of Capitalism demonstrates how Islamic institutions and business practices were adopted and adapted in Venice and Genoa. These financial innovations include the invention of the corporation, business management techniques, commercial arithmetic, and monetary reform. There were other Islamic institutions assimilated in Europe: charities, the waqf, inspired trusts, and institutions of higher learning; the madrasas were models for the oldest colleges of Oxford and Cambridge. As such, it can be rightfully said that these essential aspects of capitalist thought all have Islamic roots.

Benedikt Kohler stellt die Frage nach der soziologischen Verortung des (post-)kolonialen Kosmopolitismus. Er fragt nach den strukturellen Merkmalen sowie den empirischen, methodologischen und normativen Implikationen. Vor dem Hintergrund des Vergleichs von alten und neuen Formen des Kosmopolitismus soll ein historisch-taxonomisches Modell des kosmopolitischen Denkens entwickelt werden, das es erlaubt, Forschungsfragen zu gewinnen, mit deren Hilfe kosmopolitische Theorien soziologisch analysiert und beschrieben werden konnen.