Bøger af Alain Bauer

Perhaps one should speak not of Freemasonry but of Freemasonries in the plural. In each country Masonic historiography has developed uniqueness, but it is safe to say that one of the highest levels of scholarship has been in France. This book is a case in point, as two of the best known French Masonic scholars present their own view of the worldwide evolution and challenging mysteries of the fraternity over the centuries. The reader seeking to understand the origins of the world's premier and most controversial secret society, and of the claims made for its various rites and rituals, will find this account of considerable use, as will those more informed who wish to review and reflect. Some will find that the authors have revealed too much while others will wish they had given away more. This is a valuable glimpse of what an eighteenth-century lyricist cautioned: Who can unfold the Royal Art? Or sing its secrets in a song? They're safely kept in Mason's heart, And to the ancient Lodge belong. Alain Bauer is a Professor of Criminology in Paris, New York and Beijing. An adviser on many occasions to the French Government, he was Grand Master of the Grand Orient of France. Roger Dachez is professor at the Paris Diderot University. A physician, he is President of the Institute Alfred Fournier in Paris and Secretary General of the Masonic Institute of France.

Table of Contents Risks, Chaos, Resilience: Facing Total Crises: Cassandra, The State and Its Double>Criminology, Facts and Data>Cryptocurrency and National Security>Radicalization Analyzed by Social Sciences: Can the medium-range concepts already mobilized on urban riots explain the radicalization processes in France?>The Impacts of Organizational Structure on Salafi-Jihadist Terrorist Groups in Africa>Pandemic Covid-19: Lessons for Bioterrorism>Bibliographic Watch: The History of Terrorism: A State of Knowledge and Debate>Strategies of U.S. Law Enforcement Professionals Against Lawless Areas and Crime Hot SpotsMaurice Cusson

Durkheim: There is no society known where a more or less developed criminality is not found under different forms. No people exists whose morality is not daily infringed upon. We must therefore call crime necessary and declare that it cannot be non-existent, that the fundamental conditions of social organization, as they are understood, logically imply it.