Bøger af 袁

《二郎故里话今昔》是在原《海西史话》的校本教材的基础上，接受了开过课的任课教师与学生、学校校本教材专家评估组的老师的建议进行修订，对原来的编写体例进行调整，增加了灌南特色文化的盐文化、二郎文化、地方神曲、淮扬小吃、根雕艺术，具体用一条主线、三条分轴线构成了课程的基本框架，即一条主线：二郎文化滋润了灌南大地上辉煌灿烂的文明，传承二郎文化精神，培养我们热爱家乡、建设家乡的朴素情感；三条分轴线：历史政治篇、发展经济篇、习俗文化篇；全书分为八个章节，每个章节重新由专人负责，具体分工如下：嵇道鑫负责专题一、汪伟建负责专题二、袁鑫负责专题三，嵇道鑫负责专题四、尹来成负责专题五、孙海涛负责专题六、袁鑫负责专题七，嵇道鑫负责专题八，另外嵇道鑫、汪伟建、袁鑫三位老师为审稿做了大量的工作。本组在编写中查阅了大量的资料，参照了山东高密实验中学的校本教材《夷安史话》的部分体例和相似的内容，另外特别要感谢卜星光老人，校本教材大量引用他编写的《灌南文化史鉴》的史料。毋庸讳言，由于时间仓促、资料不足等客观因素，加之我们能力有限，本教材难免会存在错误或不当之处，敬请各位领导和老师批评、指正！

Liao-Fan's Four Lessons is a book written by Yuan Liaofan, was a Chinese official during the Ming Dynasty, born in present-day Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province. Yuan wrote the book to teach his son, Yuan Tian-Chi.The principal idea behind these lessons is that destiny can be changed through proper cultivation of kindness and humility. Thus, one should not be bound by fate, but by one's own actions.Yuan Liaofan was told by a Taoist monk surnamed Kong that he would only live to the age of 53 and have no son. At first, he disregarded this monk's words as farcical nonsense, but as Kong's other predictions began to occur with great accuracy, he then proactively made an effort to rewrite his fate. In relating his own life experience in changing destiny, Yuan, at the age of 69, wrote and taught these four lessons to his son.The first lesson shows how to create destiny. The second lesson explains the ways to reform. The third reveals the ways to cultivate kindness and the fourth discloses the benefits of the virtue of humility.The book, still in circulation after more than 400 years, is said to be a useful foundation in learning both Confucianism and Buddhism.《了凡四训》是古代著名劝善书，作者是明朝著名官员、思想家袁黄。全文通过立命之学、改过之法、积善之方、谦德之效分四个部分来讲解如何改变命运。作者以亲身经历，讲述了改变命运的过程。原本为教训自己的儿子，故取名《训子文》；其后为启迪世人，遂改今名。袁黄（1533-1606），初名表，后改名黄，字庆远，又字坤仪、仪甫，初号学海，后改了凡，后人常以其号了凡称之。袁了凡是明朝重要思想家，是迄今所知中国第一位具名的善书作者。他的《了凡四训》融会禅学与理学，劝人积善改过，强调从治心入手的自我修养，提倡记功过格，在社会上流行一时。