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With tourism becoming the largest single sector of the global economy it cannot but impact traditional societies in many ways, both detrimental and beneficial. Nowhere is the history of the tourist encounter between Native peoples and Euro-Americans as long and as intensive as in North America. From the 1870s transcontinental railroads and shipping routes along the Pacific coast opened up the North American West for travelers, wishing to get to know the spectacular country and its Native peoples. Leisure travelers came in rapidly increasing numbers, first from the United States and Canada, soon also from Europe, and more recently from Asia. This volume is the result of the ¿North American Indian Tourism¿ sessions organized during the 2014 (European) American Indian Workshop held in Leiden, the Netherlands, from May 21-25. The conference was hosted by the University of Leiden and the National Museum of Ethnology (Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde; now: National Museum of World Cultures). Most contributions address developments from the late nineteenth century to the present. The majority of the articles focus on the Greater Southwest, but the Natives peoples of the Great Plains take central stage in several contributions. Topics include: travels by Native Americans to Europe, the variety of encounters between Dutch travelers and tourists and Indians in Arizona and New Mexico, the role of the Indian casino industry, the production and consumption of Indian arts and crafts, tribal tourism policy, and the role of museums and tourism in the staging of Indian exhibitions. Contents Communicating Across the Red Atlantic. Early Native American Tourism and the Question of AgencyBirgit Däwes Native American Detours and the Quest for Authenticity. Dutch Tourism, Collecting and Research in the American SouthwestPieter Hovens Collecting Souvenirs. The Alphonse Pinart Collection of Pueblo CuriosEloïse J. Galliard Going West. The Grand Tour of Ludolf Gratama and Johanna Schultz van Haegen (1928)Mette van der Hooft Casino Tourism in Northern New Mexico. Pueblo Indian Casinos as Capitalist Ventures in a Traditional SettingSusanne Berthier-Foglar One Type of Boundary[ies]. Native American Jewelry and Santa Fe Indian MarketBruce Bernstein Economic Development and Self-Representation. An Example of Tribal Tourism on the Northern PlainsMarkus H. Lindner Artifacts, Museums and Tourism. A De-Reterritorialized ViewMaaike de Jong and Alexander Grit

Every year, millions of Muslims from around the world come together in Mecca to perform the Hajj, the pilgrimage that all capable Muslims should perform at least once in their lives. The central theme that runs through the book is how Hajj practices, representations of Mecca and the exchange of Hajj-related objects have changed over time.