Bøger i Ecopolis serien

Mobilities are an essential issue in contemporary societies, which have recently been reexamined as a result of calls for ecological transition, on the one hand, and the impact of the global Covid 19 pandemic, on the other. The original contribution of this book is that it starts from the polysemic meaning of mobility, paying attention to different scales of perception and action, the lived spaces in which mobility occurs, and the ¿alternative¿ character of so-called sustainable mobilities and the actors who display or engage in such practices. The concept of mobilities is thus considered in relation to urban spaces and sustainability, based on the analysis of French case studies from a European perspective and using multidisciplinary social sciences approaches.

Gérer des écosystèmes, traiter des problèmes environnementaux, c¿est intervenir sur des processus naturels, sociaux, techniques, économiques complexes, qui se déploient sur des décennies. L¿étude des dynamiques et des états futurs possibles des systèmes écologiques (y compris dans leurs dimensions sociales) est un domaine de recherche en pleine émergence. Son importance est capitale, aussi bien pour comprendre les systèmes socio-écologiques que pour agir en faveur de l¿environnement et du développement durable. De nombreuses disciplines sont concernées, en sciences de la nature, de l¿univers, de l¿homme et de la société. Chacune devra innover; il leur faudra aussi inventer ensemble des opérations de connaissance adaptées. Ce livre propose des lignes directrices pour organiser le chantier de manière «ouverte». Il montre les défis spécifiques que l¿étude d¿écologies futures pose à la recherche; il incite à une collaboration entre les chercheurs du champ de l¿environnement et les spécialistes de la prospective; il réexamine les grands types de méthodes mobilisables (scénarios, modèles, approches participatives); enfin, le propos est illustré par des études de cas inédites.

Comment apprehender les phenomenes reliant faits de nature et faits de societe qui constituent la majeure partie des problemes critiques et irresolus contemporains ? Quels rapports etablir entre sciences et societes, entre science et action ? Cet ouvrage aborde ces questions de maniere reflexive et constructive.

This edited volume focuses on contemporary developments in mosquito control policies. It is premised on the idea that, in view of the social and ecological changes of recent decades, effective management of vector mosquitoes calls for a break with the old North/South, environment/health dualisms. Increasing urbanization and climate change encourage the proliferation of vector mosquitoes and expand their range of distribution. Globalization and the accelerated flow of human beings, insect vectors and viruses are increasing epidemic risks.In the North, populations are now exposed to emerging or re-emerging epidemic risks (dengue fever, chikungunya, zika, etc.; malaria). However, comfort-based mosquito control techniques designed predominantly to reduce a nuisance have proven ineffective against vector mosquitoes. In the South, social acceptance of large-scale insecticide spraying is waning. Ecological concerns are voiced with growing insistence, denouncing a cure that can be worse than the disease. Reliance on chemical control appears even less desirable as its effectiveness declines due to increasing insecticide resistance among mosquitoes. Meanwhile, genetic engineering is still in the trial and error phase and raises new ethical questions.The changes studied here are socio-environmental. To understand them, this volume proposes a dialogue between sociology, geography, entomology, epidemiology and ecology based on several study areas in Africa, the Indian Ocean, America and Europe. These analyses show that the relationships between human societies and mosquitoes are more deeply enmeshed than ever, as if caught in a duel that is still all too often fatal.